
	NORTH OMAHA Modern Music What do the three genres of music covered here - jazz, gospel, and hip hop - share in terms of common purpose in the lives of African Americans in Omaha?

Modern Music: A Journey from the Past to the Present

Research compiled by OPS students: Devron R., Lisset J., & Isice J.

Modern Music

Music has had a significant impact on people throughout history and provides a soundtrack for their experiences. It has the remarkable ability to enhance history and tell the story of a people. The presence of music in Omaha has continued to help the African American community survive hardships like discrimination and segregation by acting as a source of encouragement and motivation to keep the fight for equal rights alive. It has given comfort when people are in pain and calm in times of stress. The presence of music has also amplified joy in happier times and fed the excitement during times of celebration.

When many people think about African American music in Omaha, the focus has been on jazz but black artist have made significant contributions in several music genres including gospel, r&b, and hip-hop. As the popularity of African American music grows, many artist's musical contributions work to unite people from different communities and walks of life by giving voice to people that are sometimes seen as invisible in the city. African American music in Omaha not only reflects the identity of the people, but works to shape it as well.

Jazz Arts Center

Preston Love Sr.

Preston Love Sr. remains one of the most well-known and respected jazz musicians in Omaha. He played the saxophone with some of the world’s greatest jazz musicians, including Count Basie, Miles Davis, Ray Charles, Ike & Tina Turner, Marvin Gaye, and B.B. King. Later in his career, Love became the head music director for Motown Records. Although he traveled extensively during his music career, he held a dominant place in the Omaha music scene. Love also maintained a column in the Omaha World Herald during the later years of his career and hosted a radio show on KIOS-FM. When Preston Love passed in 2004 at the age of 82, the city lost a true music legend. Love’s life and legacy continues to cast a long shadow within the local black community as a source of pride and inspiration in a new round of urban revitalization. Love’s Jazz and Art Center, an important new cultural center at 24th and Lake, is named for him and public art memorializes his many achievements and works to reinforce his commitment to nurturing musicianship in Omaha.

Gospel Journey

Gospel music and the black church have been powerful parts of the African American community. Gospel music evolved out of traditional spirituals and hymns during the Great Migration. It has served as a powerful source of comfort, strength, and inspiration within the black church, reinterpreting prophetic religious stories in a new context. While North Omaha is home to dozens of African American churches, Salem Baptist Church, located at 31st and Lake Streets, is the largest black church in the state. A key part of Salem’s popularity is due to their dynamic music programs. The church also has been a local gospel innovator, incorporating choreography and featuring several instruments like drums and the electric guitar. Salem Baptist Church’s Inspirational Choir, founded in 1951 by Rev. J.C. Wade, achieved national recognition in 1978 when they collaborated with James Cleveland and received a Grammy Award nomination for the song “I Don’t Feel No Ways Tired: James Cleveland presents the Salem Inspirational Choir.” Although they lost, the album went gold selling over 500,000 copies. Their achievements help to validate the quality of music found here in Omaha

Hip-Hop in Omaha

Hip-Hop is a genre of music started by African American youth in the New York area that intermingled jazz, reggae, soul, gospel, and R&B. It has been accredited with giving a voice to the disenfranchised and young people in Omaha jumped at the chance to tell their stories in a new way by exploring Hip-Hop culture. During the 1980s people like D.J. Mario Scratch and D.J. Suicide help popularize Hip-Hop culture, which includes rap, break dancing, and graffiti art. There were numerous venues that hosted talent shows where local, regional, and even national artists showcased their talents in the 1990s and early 2000s. However, over time the availability of such venues dwindled and many performers now connect with their fans through the Internet and social media. Currently the most popular venues for listening to live Hip-Hop music are the Sokol Auditorium off 13th and Martha, and the Waiting Room Lounge on 62nd and Maple. Also local Hip-Hop historian Houston Alexander promotes local hip hop artists by playing their music on his radio program “Power Mix Sunday Night” airing on 106.9 FM.

African Americans on the Radio

One of the important dynamics in popularizing and sharing African American music within and beyond the community has been with the use of radio. In the early 1970s hometown sports legends Bob Boozer and Bob Gibson, in coordination with Reconciliation Inc. and other community organizations like the Wesley House, started the first black radio station in the city, KOWH. Although popular with the African American community, its existence was short lived due to an inability to turn a profit. Many other African American radio stations since then have also struggled to find success and remain on-air due to opposition from whites, discriminatory practices, failure to obtain advertisers and/or lack of sufficient community support. However, as the mainstream popularity of black music like Hip-Hop and R&B grew regionally, nationally, and globally throughout the 1980s and 1990s, African American artist have found increasing playtime across the radio dial.

Currently several Omaha radio stations feature African American artist in heavy rotation. There are also a few African American formatted stations, like “The One” 1090-AM, a black urban talk radio station, and power 106.9 FM, a devoted Hip-Hop, R&B, and Pop station. (Photo courtesy of the Douglas County Historical Society-Omaha Star circa 1975)

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This session's students learned more about the rich musical history of the African American community in Omaha. This year’s project picked up where the music group of 2010 left off with a closer look at Omaha jazz legend Preston Love, Sr. Love’s whose work in the community helped bridge the music gap across generations. Love’s Jazz and Art Center, opened in 2005, works to continue to help educate people, both young and old, on the importance of music and other arts to the African American community.

Another important individual in music education in Omaha was Professor Charles L. Miller. Miller worked to educate young people in Omaha from the 1970s until his unfortunate passing in 2011. His efforts inspired many to get involved in the music industry and create popular local bands like ETC, R-Style, Destiny, and Poverty’s Movement Band, among several others. He received several awards for his dedication to the young people in Omaha. Miller also published A Bridge to Success, “One Man’s Vision Changed the Lives of Many” chronicling his life and his efforts to help at-risk youth of Omaha achieve success in music and in life. In the book, Miller states, “My vision was; any student can be helped; no matter what conditions their lives are in.”

Several other successful members of the music industry have roots in Omaha. One notable musician from Omaha was Buddy Miles (1947-2008). As a drummer and singer he worked with many great artists like Jimi Hendrix and Stevie Wonder. Miles was inducted into the Nebraska Music Hall of Fame in 2004. Another Omaha native who has had a significant impact on the national music scene is Terry Lewis who was born in Omaha in 1956. He has produced for numerous R&B and pop stars including Janet Jackson. Cathy Hughes, born in Omaha in 1947, has become pioneer in radio and entertainment by starting both Radio One and T.V. One. Both radio and television stations cater to African Americans.

For more information see:

Resources:

Alexander, Houston. Personal interview. 18 July 2012.

Cieciora, Mike. "Teaching the Roots: Hip-Hop as a Culture-not a Product." The Reader [Omaha] 1 May 2003, Issue 10.09 ed.: 10-12. Print.

Hicks, Phyllis, and Llana Smith. Personal interview. 16 July 2012.

Jack, Tom. "The Omaha Gospel Complex in Historical Perspective." African Americans on the Great Plains: An Anthology. By Bruce Glasrud and Charles Braithwaite. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2009. 320-38. Print.

Miller, Charles Lott. A Bridge to Success: One Man's Vision Changed the Lives of Many. S.l.: S.n., 2010. Print.

"Professor Charles L. Miller Receive Top Honors from Mayors of Two Cities." Sealottmusic. N.p., 19 July 2011. Web. 12 July 2012. .

Sanders, Jean. "PROFILE: Catherine Hughes." PROFILE: Catherine Hughes. NSEA, 2008. Web. 12 July 2012. .

Special Thanks:

Douglas County Historical Society

The Omaha Star

Huston Alexander

Phyllis Hicks

Llana Smith

Preston Love Memorial, located on 24th and Lake street.

Student Reflections

"This camp has taught me many new things about North Omaha I will never forget."

- Isice J.

"The camp brought all of us together as a family, to bring back wonderful history that hasn't been heard."

- Lisset J.

"What I learned from this week was that music can be positive or negative, and it's up to us to choose which kind of music we want to listen to."

- Devron R.

NORTH OMAHA Modern Music What do the three genres of music covered here - jazz, gospel, and hip hop - share in terms of common purpose in the lives of African Americans in Omaha?